Types of Mutations

Types of mutations Gene mutations are of two main types, base-pair substitutions or switches, and frameshift mutations. 1) …

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Germ Theory of Disease

robert koch

Germ Theory of Disease From earliest times, disease always appeared in association with natural phenomena such as earthquakes …

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Bacterial Cell Transport

Bacterial Cell Transport Every living cell requires from its surroundings raw materials for biosynthesis and energy production and …

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Signal Amplification System

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Signal Amplification System INTRODUCTION Biomarkers in physiological specimens serve as useful sensors for clinical diagnosis. Accurate detection of …

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