Temperature relationship Definitions Animals are limited to fairly narrow temperature ranges (approximately –2°C to +50°C for internal temperatures wh…
INTRODUCTION Plant hormones or plant growth regulators are the organic compounds, other than nutrients which affect the morphological structure and/or…
COLLECTION AND PROCESSING OF CRUDE DRUGS After collection of the crude drugs, they are required to be processed prior to marketing. The reasons for th…
The rhizosphere is the part of the soil directly influenced by the root system. It is intensively colonized by microorganisms and represents an enviro…
Introduction Microbes are protected from the outside environment by rigid cell wall. The cell wall may be extremely hard and the recovery of the intra…
Fermentation Processes A) Batch fermentations A tank of fermentor is filled with the prepared mash of raw material to be fermented. The temperature an…
Criteria for Fermentor Designing Introduction The design and mode of operation of a fermentor mainly depends on the production organism, the optimal o…
