Criteria for Fermentor Designing
Criteria for Fermentor Designing Introduction The design and mode of operation of a fermentor mainly depend on the …
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Design of a Fermentor
Design of a Fermentor Fermentor (Bioreactor) A bioreactor is a specially designed vessel that is built to support …
Fermentation Media
Fermentation Media Introduction The growth medium meant for the cultivation of a production strain and subsequent production of …
DNA Fingerprinting and RAPD
DNA Fingerprinting and RAPD DNA FINGERPRINTING “DNA Fingerprinting — The greatest breakthrough in forensic sciences in this century” …
Non-Radioactive Hybridization Methods
NON-RADIOACTIVE HYBRIDIZATION PROCEDURES Nucleic acid hybridization can be detected by labeling the probe with a radioactive isotope or …
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Nucleic Acid Hybridization BASIC CONSIDERATIONS Nucleic acid hybridization is a basic tool in molecular genetics that exploits the …
Plasmids: Types, Structure and Properties
Definition Plasmids are extra-chromosomal circular, double-stranded DNA material present in the cell cytoplasm. They may autonomously or maybe …
Concept of Spontaneous Generation and Biogenesis
A-biogenesis or Spontaneous Generation – The generation of life from non-living material is called abiogenesis. Biogenesis – is the production …
Bacterial Cell Transport
Bacterial Cell Transport Every living cell requires from its surroundings raw materials for biosynthesis and energy production and …
Mechanism of Enzyme Catalysis
Lowering of activation energy The enzyme promotes the given reaction, but it remains unchanged. In 1913 Leonar Michael …
Autoimmunity and Autoimmune Diseases
Autoimmunity and Autoimmune Diseases INTRODUCTION Autoimmunity is a condition in which structural and functional damage is produced by …
Endospore: Structure, Components and Sporulation process
Structure of Endospore Spores are unicellular structures. They are highly resistant, dormant metabolically inactive resting structures formed in …