Bacterial Cell Transport Every living cell requires from its surroundings raw materials for biosynthesis and energy production and must release […]
Mechanism of Enzyme Catalysis Lowering of activation energy The enzyme promotes the given reaction, but it remains unchanged. In 1913 […]
Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a […]
Bacterial Flagella It is the locomotory organ in bacteria. Bacterial flagella are long, thin (about 20 nm), and whip-like appendages […]
Overview The highly specialized nerve cells are the in-charge of transmitting both chemical and electrical information. In the human body, […]
Autoimmunity and Autoimmune Diseases INTRODUCTION Autoimmunity is a condition in which structural and functional damage is produced by the action […]
Hypersensitive Reactions and Its Types INTRODUCTION Hypersensitivity is an inflammatory reaction within the humoral or cell-mediated immune response that leads […]
Signal Amplification System INTRODUCTION Biomarkers in physiological specimens serve as useful sensors for clinical diagnosis. Accurate detection of specific markers […]
