ASTHMA: THE OVERVIEW.
ASTHMA: THE OVERVIEW. Asthma is a disease of the airways to the lungs. It may make some physical …
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The Immune System
Immunity The immune system describes a set of the major defense mechanisms to protect the body against invasion …
Measurement of Total Adiposity in Obesity
Introduction The organization of human body composition with an emphasis on body adiposity. The human body can be …
Homeostasis
Centrality of Homeostasis The concept of homeostasis is central to an understanding of animal physiology. Claude Bernard, in …
Plasma Membrane Structure and Function
Plasma Membrane is the boundary that separates the living cell from its nonliving surroundings. All cells-both prokaryotic and …
Phylum Chordata
Phylum Chordata Classification: Kingdom Animalia, Sub-Kingdom Metazoa, Phylum Chordata, Common Names: sea-squirts, salps, lancelets, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, …
Prions and transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
Prions and transmissible spongiform encephalopathies ▶Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies The transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) are a unique suite of …
Types of plant tissue culture
Types of plant tissue culture Introduction Plant tissue culture is a collection of techniques used to maintain or …
Amino Acids
Amino Acids- A functional Group Amino acids are a group of organic compounds containing two functional groups- amino …
Sterilization: Physical and Chemical methods
Sterilization: Physical and Chemical methods Sterilization, disinfection, antisepsis, asepsis, and chemotherapy refer to antimicrobial measures, which cause direct …
Enzymes and its properties
Definition Enzymes are biocatalysts the catalysts of life. A catalyst is defined as a substance that increases the …
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) PCR is an in-vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA fragments of …