Production of Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)
Production of Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin, commonly known as cobalamin. It is an …
Production of Vitamin B2(RIBOFLAVIN)
Production of Vitamin B2(RIBOFLAVIN) Riboflavin is an important vitamin required by man and animals. Kuhn, Gyorgy and Wagner …
Downstream Processing
Downstream Processing Harvesting, purification, and final processing of fermentation products in suitable dosage form for their intended use …
Production of Tetracycline
Production of Tetracycline Tetracyclines are broad-spectrum antibiotics mainly active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, rickettsia, and some large …
Production of Streptomycin
Production of Streptomycin Streptomycin was the first aminoglycoside antibiotic, discovered by Selman A Waksman in 1944 that is …
Biological Wastewater Treatment
Biological Wastewater Treatment Industrial wastes should be adequately treated before disposal in a receiving watercourse because it reduces …
Structure of RNA and its types
Structure of RNA and its types Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is structurally similar to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), except for …
Plasmid, its Types and function
Plasmid, its Types, and function General Properties of Plasmid and its Types In addition to chromosomal DNA most …
GENETIC MECHANISM OF DRUG RESISTANCE
GENETIC MECHANISM OF DRUG RESISTANCE Three genetic elements are responsible for acquired antibiotic resistance each chromosome, plasmids, and …
Study Notes on Mineral and Nutrition
Study Notes on Mineral and Nutrition Julius Von Sachs demonstrated that plants can be grown in a defined …
Study Notes on Cell Cycle and Cell Divison
Study Notes on Cell Cycle and Cell Divison CELL CYCLE: Basically cell division is a very important process …
Types of fermenter
Types of fermenter Fermenters are available in various sizes and their sizes are defined on the total volume …