Peripheral Nervous System
Introduction The two principle divisions of the nervous system are the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous …
Lymphatic system: Components and Functions
Introduction The lymphatic system is a major part of the body’s immune system. The lymphatic system is a …
Hemostasis: Mechanism of Blood Clotting
Hemostasis It is the instinctive response for the body to stop bleeding and loss of blood. Hemostasis occurs …
Types of White Blood Cells (WBC)
White Blood Cells White blood cells are important components of the blood. They are found in the blood …
Red Blood Cells: Structure, Function and Life Cycle
Red blood cells or erythrocytes contain the oxygen-carrying protein hemoglobin that gives the red color to blood. Characteristics …
Classification of Joints
Arthrology: It is the branch of science concerned with the study of anatomy, function, dysfunction, and treatment of …
Cultivation of viruses
Experiment 1 Aim: Cultivation of viruses in the cell line method. Introduction Viruses are acellular pathogenic organisms that …
Microbial assay and its methods
Introduction The microbiological assay is a standard analytical method used to check the potency of antibiotics. It can …
Biochemical Tests
Biochemical Tests Identification of microorganisms is done in two steps; Step I: Examination under the microscope Step II: …
Skin: Structure and Function
Introduction The human skin is the outer covering of the body. In humans, it is the largest organ …
Cell Division and Cell Cycle
Cell Division and Cell Cycle Cell Division It is the process by which a parent cell divides into …
Transport across plasma membrane
Transport across plasma membrane is carried out by two different processes diffusion and active transport, they are further …