Hypersensitive Reactions and Its Types
Hypersensitive Reactions and Its Types INTRODUCTION Hypersensitivity is an inflammatory reaction within the humoral or cell-mediated immune response …
Immunology
Signal Amplification System
Signal Amplification System INTRODUCTION Biomarkers in physiological specimens serve as useful sensors for clinical diagnosis. Accurate detection of …
Antigen Antibody Reactions
Introduction Antigen antibody reactions occur when an antigen combines with a corresponding antibody to produce an immune complex. …
T-Cell Immunodeficiencies
T-cell deficiencies include (a) DiGeorge syndrome, (b) chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, (c) transient hypogammaglobulinemia of infancy, and (d) common, …
SEROLOGICAL REACTIONS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
Introduction In most cases, interactions of antigens (Ag) with antibodies (Ab) are highly specific. Antibodies can distinguish between …
COMPLEMENT SYSTEM IN SEROLOGICAL REACTION
COMPLEMENT SYSTEM IN SEROLOGICAL REACTION Complement system will be utilized in certain serological reactions for Antibody or Antigen determination. …
Lymphatic System And Lymph
Lymphatic System And Lymph Lymph In mammals, most tissue fluid is withdrawn back into the blood by osmosis …
Hypersensitivities, Autoimmunity and Immunization
Hypersensitivities A vigorous immune reaction can result in tissue damage to ‘self’; such reactions are termed hypersensitivities and …
Immune Responses
Immune Responses Adaptive immune Responses In the secondary lymphoid organs, T and B cells undergo further mitosis in …
The Immune System
Immunity The immune system describes a set of the major defense mechanisms to protect the body against invasion …
Components of Blood
Components of Blood A 75 kg human has about 4 liters of blood, comprising about 8% of body …
