High Altitude Respiration In Mammals
Pressure at high Altitude At sea level, there is approximately 0.2 atmospheres (20 kPa) of pressure driving oxygen …
Diving Physiology In Birds And Mammals
Diving Physiology In Birds And Mammals ▶Pressure under Water Pressure increases by approximately 1 atmosphere (≈100 kPa) for …
Gas Transport In The Blood
Respiratory Pigments Oxygen is relatively insoluble in plasma (the liquid part of vertebrate blood): only 0.3 cm3 of …
Homeostasis
Centrality of Homeostasis The concept of homeostasis is central to an understanding of animal physiology. Claude Bernard, in …
Body Plans And Body Cavities
Body Plans And Body Cavities Diploblastic Diploblasty is characterized by outer ectoderm (epidermis) and inner endoderm (gastrodermis), lining …
Plasma Membrane Structure and Function
Plasma Membrane is the boundary that separates the living cell from its nonliving surroundings. All cells-both prokaryotic and …
Urinary tract infection (UTI): Symptoms, Cause, Types and Treatment
Urinary tract infection (UTI): Symptoms, Cause, Types and Treatment Introduction (UTI) or urinary tract infection is an infection …
Chromosome structure mutations
Chromosome structure mutations divided into two parts one is structural and another one is numerical. The structural mutation …
Sickle Cell Anemia
Sickle cell anemia, it is also called sickle cell disease (SCD), it’s a genetic disorder of the red …
Adenovirus
INTRODUCTION Adenoviruses are medium-sized, nonenveloped and icosahedral nucleocapsid with DNA containing viruses. It is made up of 252 …