Peptic ulcers
Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop on the mucosal lining of the duodenum, esophagus and stomach. Peptic …
Pollen culture
Pollen culture •In a common method of pollen culture, anther is collected from sterilized flower buds which contain …
THYRODISM: OVERVIEW
THYRODISM: OVERVIEW The thyroid gland influences the majority of the metabolic processes in your body. Thyroid disorders will …
Viroids- The smallest Pathogen
Viroids- The smallest pathogen Viroid are small circular SS RNA molecules and the smallest pathogen with 246ntd in …
Class Reptilia- Turtles
Class Reptilia- Turtles The reptiles constitute one of the most interesting, and, in general, one of the least …
Animal Hormones
Animal Hormones Vertebrate Endocrine Glands and Hormones Hormones and Nerves Increasing size and complexity in multicellular animals necessitates …
Amphibia. Frogs, Toads, Salamanders
Amphibia. Frogs, Toads, Salamanders The common amphibians are the frogs, toads, and salamanders. They spend part or all …
Thermoregulation
Thermoconformers and Thermoregulators Most animals are thermoconformers (whose body temperature conforms to that of the surrounding environment) but …
Temperature Relationships
Temperature relationship Definitions Animals are limited to fairly narrow temperature ranges (approximately –2°C to +50°C for internal temperatures …
Human Blood Glucose Control
Human Blood Glucose Control ▶Blood glucose norm Blood glucose control is part of the energy management of the …
The Gut And Digestion
Feeding patterns Macrophagous feeders (eat large food particles) include carnivores which eat meat (includes fish-eating piscivores, and insect-eating …
Chemical composition of protoplasm
Chemical composition of protoplasm When protoplasm is studied chemically, it is found to be built up of the …